Sparta - Mystras - Messini - Olympia

The medieval fortress city Mystras, where the last Byzantine emperor Constantine Paleologus was born, grew up and ascended the throne. Mystras Archaeological Complex is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The palace complex and many magnificent Byzantine temples with frescoes of XIII-XIV centuries are preserved. The complex is really large and is located on a fairly steep slope, so it is better to first look at the upper part, and then get out and go down by car to the lower entrance.

A small but beautifully organized museum dedicated to olives. Here you can learn the methods of harvesting olives and production technology for thousands of years, see the first press with which the oil was prepared, and other amazing things.

Have lunch in a local tavern with a wonderful view of the valley and start exploring the ancient Messina. Keep in mind that in winter Messina closes early, at 15.30-16.00, so better to visit the archaeological site first and have a lunch.

A magnificent archaeological complex, undeservedly unknown to the general public. Maybe because the excavations here started relatively recently, about 40 years ago and continue to this day. The city of mystery, which flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, it surpassed even Athens in area. Numerous public buildings - temples, theaters, stadium, gymnasiums, Asklepios - amaze with their preservation and size. In my opinion, it is fresher and more interesting than even Olympia. It is possible to order a local English-speaking guide in advance.

Be sure to stop at the Arcadian Gate, which consists of outer and inner walls and is built of stone blocks. On the cobblestone ancient road inside the gate you can still see the tracks carved by countless chariots over many centuries.

Moving to Olympia. Accommodation in a hotel on the outskirts of Olympia or in Olympia itself.