Sparta - Mystras - Messini - Olympia

The medieval fortress city Mystras, where the last Byzantine emperor Constantine Paleologus was born, grew up and ascended the throne. Mystras Archaeological Complex is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The palace complex and many magnificent Byzantine temples with frescoes of XIII-XIV centuries are preserved. The complex is really large and is located on a fairly steep slope, so it is better to first look at the upper part, and then get out and go down by car to the lower entrance.

A small but beautifully organized museum dedicated to olives. Here you can learn about olive harvesting methods and production techniques over the millennia, see the first presses used to make oil, and other amazing things.

Have lunch in a local tavern with a wonderful view of the valley and start exploring the ancient Messina. Keep in mind that in winter Messina closes early, at 15.30-16.00, so better to visit the archaeological site first and have a lunch.

A magnificent archaeological complex, undeservedly unknown to the general public. Maybe because the excavations here started relatively recently, about 40 years ago and continue to this day. The city of mystery, which flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, it surpassed even Athens in area. Numerous public buildings - temples, theaters, stadium, gymnasiums, Asklepios - amaze with their preservation and size. In my opinion, it is fresher and more interesting than even Olympia. It is possible to order a local English-speaking guide in advance.

The ancient paved road inside the gate of Arcadia is still marked by ruts carved by countless chariots over the centuries. The ancient paved road inside the gate still has ruts paved by countless chariots over the centuries.

Transfer to Olympia. Accommodation in a hotel on the outskirts of Olympia or in Olympia itself.